Gathering Data for Geologic Hydrogen Projects
In January 2025, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) published Geologic Hydrogen, which includes exciting news—millions of metric tons of natural hydrogen may exist underground. Even better, the United States could be sitting on massive reserves, as illustrated by the Geologic Hydrogen Prospectivity Map.
Excitement for geologic hydrogen (also known as “natural hydrogen”) must be tempered with some hard truths. For starters, scientists must determine where reserves actually exist within the United States’ 3.8 million square miles. According to the USGS, the “mid-continent region” might be the best bet. Unfortunately, some such states have little or no oil and gas production and, as a result, minimal geophysical survey data.
Gathering original subsurface data is bound to play an important role in geologic hydrogen projects. Before commencing research, developers must obtain necessary permits and land usage rights.
Building a Solid Foundation for Geologic Hydrogen Research
Prior to investing millions of dollars in drilling infrastructure and operations, project developers need data-backed evidence about the existence of natural hydrogen. Obtaining this information may involve a multi-faceted approach, depending on the area of interest:
Analyzing Existing Data (if Available): Petroleum-producing states like New Mexico and Oklahoma are more likely to have existing geophysical survey data. In some cases, this data may already be publicly available. In other cases, data could be commercially licensed from a third-party source. In either situation, accessing existing seismic data reduces or eliminates the need for original research.
Obtaining Proper Permits: Prior to rolling in vibroseis trucks, placing sensors, and gathering geophysical data, project developers must obtain the proper permits. Interacting with county commissioners, town councils, mayors, and other decision-makers is a key step in this process. And, usually, that involves more than just submitting paperwork. Maintaining a helpful, educational approach with community leaders is crucial.
Engaging Landowners: Ideally, permits would deliver sufficient land coverage to accommodate research. In reality, public and private land frequently intersect, which means private landowner buy-in may be necessary. Negotiating with landowners to obtain easements becomes critical for keeping research on track.
Contact us to discuss with your questions about geologic hydrogen.